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Connie Ediss (11 August 1871 – 18 April 1934) was an English actress best known as a buxom, good-humoured comedienne in many of the popular Edwardian musical comedies around the turn of the 20th century. After beginning her career in provincial theatres in Britain in music hall and pantomime in the 1880s, Ediss was engaged to play in a series of extraordinarily successful musical comedies at the Gaiety Theatre, London, beginning in 1896, and also played in a several musicals on Broadway. During World War I, she began a long tour in Australia, returning to London in 1919 to play in farces and comedies. She made a few films in the 1930s. ==Early life and career== Ediss was born in Brighton, England, the eldest child of Charles Coates, a house painter, and his wife Jane.〔''Census Returns of England and Wales'', 1881. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), Class: RG11; Piece: 1081; Folio: 101; Page: 23; GSU roll: 1341255〕 Her real name was Ada Harriet Coates.〔 Her mother and her aunt had both been members of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company.〔("A Talented Actress" ), ''The Advertiser'', Adelaide, Australia, 20 April 1918, accessed 29 May 2012〕 She began her career in provincial theatres at the age of 12,〔("Connie Ediss Dead" ), ''The Courier-Mail'', Brisbane, Queensland, 20 April 1934, p. 17〕 originally using the stage name "Connie Coutts".〔Parker, p. 289〕 She made her first appearance on a London stage in 1893 singing and dancing in variety shows at Albert Chevalier's Trocadero music hall.〔''Weekly Dispatch'', London, 20 January 1907, p. 6f〕 She also played in pantomime as a principal boy.〔 She received a lucky break in 1895 when she was asked to fill in for an ailing Nellie Farren at the Gaiety Theatre, London.〔 George Edwardes signed Ediss to a three-year contract. ''The Times'' later commented, "Edwardes had an uncanny flair for personalities, and in his new recruit he found a personality indeed, an actress with a 'Gaiety sense', a comedian of a rare type, and a wholesome 'comfortable-looking' – his own words – foil to the orchidaceous showgirls of the Gaiety."〔"Miss Connie Ediss", ''The Times'', 20 April 1934, p. 9〕 Edwardes sent her to New York, where she appeared in the Broadway production of ''The Shop Girl'' as Ada Smith.〔Green, (p. 378 )〕〔"Gaiety Theatre", ''Morning Post'', 9 April 1896, p. 3〕 The next year, she returned to England to appear in Edwardian musical comedies at the Gaiety Theatre, beginning with ''My Girl'' and ''The Circus Girl'', as Mme. Drivelli.〔 In her roles at the Gaiety, she won critical praise for her "brightness, vivacity, and humour".〔 She became known as for her comic "buxom bourgeoise" characters.〔 These roles were "invariably the same, whatever the play ... the plump, attractive little lady with the infectious chuckle and the keen Cockney sanity".〔 She next appeared in ''A Runaway Girl'' (1898) as Carmenita,〔"Matinee at the Assembly Rooms", ''Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette'', 30 November 1899, p. 3〕 ''The Messenger Boy'' (1900) as Mrs. Bang,〔"Gaiety Tomorrow: The Messenger Boy", ''London Standard'', 13 April 1900, p. 4〕 ''The Silver Slipper'', ''The Toreador'' (1901) as Amelia, ''The Orchid'' (1903) as Caroline Twining, ''The Spring Chicken'' (1905) as Mrs. Girdle and ''The New Aladdin'' (1906) as Spirit of the Ring.〔 In these shows, she popularised such songs as "Rosie", "I Ride to Win" and "What Could a Poor Girl Do?"〔 In between two of these engagements, she performed comic sketches in a very successful music hall act with Henry Lytton.〔(Lytton (''Secrets''), chapter 6 ), accessed 9 May 2008〕 Ediss then was sent to America to appear as Mrs. Henry Schniff in the 1907 Broadway production ''The Girl Behind the Counter''.〔 ''The New York Times'' commented on her "use of a grotesque costume, a good Cockney accent, and a prodigious sense of humor".〔("Sounds of Bow Bells along the Great White Way" ), ''The New York Times'', 13 October 1907, accessed 30 May 2012〕 Later in 1907, she travelled to South Africa for a long music hall tour.〔 She was back on Broadway for the American production of ''The Arcadians'' (1910) as Mrs. Smith.〔Green, (p. 14 )〕 She then returned to England to play a role that was added for her to ''The Girl in the Train'' (1910), in which she sang "When I was in the Chorus at the Gaiety". Similarly, for ''Peggy'' (1911), when the popularity of the show began to wane, Edwardes had a new role written for Ediss. In ''The Sunshine Girl'' (1912), as Brenda Blacker, ''The Daily Mail'' said that Ediss "revels in the reckless drollery of" the role.〔"The Sunshine Girl", ''Daily Mail'', 26 February 1912〕 Ediss next played in ''The Girl on the Film'' (1913) in the London production, and then in the Broadway production, as Euphemia Knox.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Connie Ediss」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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